Expected Behavior
Students are expected to act with respect and responsibility, appropriate to their age and maturity. A safe, supportive school climate is key to student success.
Behavior expectations are developed with input from students, families, staff, and the community. Everyone in the school environment, including staff, volunteers, and visitors are expected to model respectful behavior and reject bullying or harassment. The district uses a uniform Disciplinary Response Code for all PreK–12 students. Minor misconduct is addressed with classroom strategies; serious or repeated issues are referred to administrators. Discipline decisions consider age, prior behavior, and individual circumstances.
The district uses a Progressive Discipline model and a Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) with three levels of intervention, from schoolwide support to intensive help. Infractions are categorized into four levels, with increasing severity. Level 1 includes minor misconduct; Level 4 includes the most serious offenses, which may result in suspension or expulsion. School administrators are responsible for determining the level of the offense and the appropriate response, using discretion and the guidance provided by the Code of Student Conduct.
Zero Tolerance Policy
Marion County Public Schools have zero tolerance for serious threats or acts of violence that put students and staff in danger. This policy is in place to protect the safety of everyone on campus and applies equally to all students. It is not used for minor or everyday misbehavior. District Policy 5500
The following serious offenses will result in immediate action:
Students who commit these violations will be expelled for a minimum of one calendar year and referred to mental health services and law enforcement. Before the expiration of the expulsion period, the district Superintendent shall determine, based upon the determination of the threat management team, whether the expulsion period should be extended and, if the expulsion period is extended, what educational services will be provided. A recommendation to extend the expulsion period must be provided to the student and his or her parents in accordance with Fla. Stat.§1006.08.
The Superintendent may recommend an alternative placement, subject to School Board approval. Students with disabilities will be disciplined in accordance with applicable laws. The district collaborates with law enforcement to report acts that threaten school safety.
Students with Disabilities
Students with disabilities are disciplined in accordance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2005), including considerations for behavioral assessments, manifestation determinations, and behavior intervention plans. These procedures apply to any significant change in placement, including expulsion. Parents are advised of their due process rights and procedural safeguards.
- Expulsion proceedings for students with disabilities must follow Special Programs and Procedures for Exceptional Students.
- If a student with a disability is referred for expulsion, the Superintendent or designee will convene an IEP team to review the student’s IEP and determine whether the behavior was a manifestation of the disability.
- If the behavior is a manifestation, the student cannot be expelled. A placement change may occur if compliant with federal/state regulations and the student continues to progress toward IEP goals.
- If the behavior is not a manifestation, the student may be expelled under the Code of Student Conduct. Educational services must continue in alignment with the IEP.
504 – Students with Disabling Conditions
Discipline for students with disabilities includes consideration of behavioral assessments, manifestation determinations, and intervention plans.
- If a student with a disability is referred for expulsion, a Section 504 team, comprised of individuals familiar with the student and their disability, must determine whether the misconduct is directly related to the disability.
- If the behavior is not related, the student may be disciplined like a non-disabled peer, following the Code of Student Conduct.
- If the behavior is a manifestation of the disability, the student may not be suspended or expelled without services. The 504 team must document necessary accommodations or recommendations to address behavior and ensure continued service delivery.
English Language Learners
English language learners (ELLs) are not to be subjected to disciplinary action exclusively because of their use of a language other than English. However, all Marion County Public School students, regardless of their ability to speak English, are governed by the Code of Student Conduct.
Levels of Misconduct
There are four (4) levels of misconduct as determined by the Marion County School Board. Each level is determined by the seriousness of the action of the student.
- Level 1 – A level one infraction is the least serious incident addressed by school/district officials. There are several interventions or corrective actions that are listed below in definition as well as an incident/action chart. As District employees, we acknowledge that these infractions need to be addressed swiftly with appropriate interventions to help prevent more serious future infractions. Level one offenses are considered minor offenses.
- Level 2 – Level two infractions are more serious infractions that interrupt the learning environment, the safe operation of the school, and the safety of our stakeholders. Interventions or corrective actions that are listed below in definition as well as an incident/action chart. Level two offenses are considered a more serious minor offense.
- Level 3 – Level three infractions are serious infractions. Level three infractions will require a thorough investigation that must occur in a timely manner. Interventions may or may not be appropriate, depending on the infraction and circumstances of the event, and level three incidents generally carry a minimum of a suspension to a maximum of an alternative placement. Law Enforcement or DCF involvement may be required based upon the infraction. Interventions or corrective actions are listed below in definition as well as an incident/action chart. Level three offenses are considered the first level of the major offense codes.
- Level 4 – Level four infractions are the most serious infractions. Level four infractions will require a thorough investigation that must occur in a timely manner. Interventions may or may not be appropriate, depending on the infraction and circumstances of the event, and level four incidents generally carry a minimum of an alternative placement to a maximum of an expulsion. Law Enforcement or DCF involvement may be required based upon the infraction. Interventions or corrective actions that are listed below in definition as well as an incident/action chart. Level four offenses are considered the second level of the major offense codes.